ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to collect a capillary blood specimen from the heel of a 4-month-old infant.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because puncturing the outer aspect of the heel is the appropriate technique for obtaining a blood sample in a heel stick procedure. This area has a rich blood supply, making it ideal for sampling.
Choice A is incorrect because applying a cool pack can cause vasoconstriction, making it harder to obtain a sample.
Choice C is incorrect as using a surgical blade is not recommended due to the risk of injury and contamination.
Choice D is incorrect because wiping the site with alcohol after the puncture can introduce contaminants. Overall, puncturing the outer aspect of the heel is the safest and most effective method for obtaining a blood sample in this scenario.
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for an infant who has a prescription for a Pavlik harness.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Rationale: Option C is correct because massaging the skin under the straps daily helps improve circulation and prevent pressure sores. Lengthening the straps weekly (Option
A) is not necessary unless the harness is too tight. Positioning the diaper over the straps (Option
B) can cause friction and skin irritation. Applying lotion (Option
D) can create a moist environment and increase the risk of skin breakdown.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a pediatric unit.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following clients is most at risk for insufficient vascular perfusion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: A school-age child who is in a spica cast. This child is at the most risk for insufficient vascular perfusion due to the constriction of blood vessels caused by the cast. The spica cast can impede blood flow, leading to decreased circulation and potential complications like compartment syndrome. The other choices do not directly impact vascular perfusion as significantly as a spica cast, making them less likely to result in insufficient perfusion. The urinary tract infection in choice A may lead to sepsis but not directly affect vascular perfusion. The intravenous fluids in choice B aim to maintain hydration and do not inherently pose a risk to vascular perfusion. Otitis media in choice C typically does not lead to compromised blood flow.
Extract:
A nurse is providing peritoneal dialysis to a child and observes there is minimal dialysate outflow at the end of the outflow time.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Instruct the child to change position. This action helps prevent complications such as clotting or kinking of the catheter during peritoneal dialysis. Changing positions can improve fluid flow and ensure proper dialysis efficiency. Increasing dwell time (choice
A) may lead to complications. Increasing oral fluid intake (choice
C) is important but not the immediate action needed. Assessing for a bruit (choice
D) is not relevant to peritoneal dialysis.
Extract:
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a preschool-age child who has iron deficiency anemia.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A - Request a provider prescription for ferrous sulfate.
Rationale: The nurse should request a prescription for ferrous sulfate as it is commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia. By obtaining a prescription, the nurse can ensure that the appropriate dosage and monitoring are in place to address the underlying condition effectively.
Summary of other choices:
B: Administering factor VII concentrate is not appropriate without indication of a coagulation disorder.
C: While promoting oral hygiene is important, the use of a soft sponge toothbrush does not address any immediate medical need.
D: Placing the child in protective precautions is too vague and not specific to the given scenario about the action needed by the nurse.