ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has impetigo contagiosa that developed in the hospital.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Initiate contact isolation precautions. This is the appropriate action as it helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases, ensuring the safety of both patients and healthcare workers. Contact isolation is indicated for diseases that spread through direct contact, such as MRSA or C. difficile. Administering amphotericin B IV (choice
A) is not the immediate action needed without knowing the specific condition of the patient. Applying lidocaine ointment topically (choice
C) is not relevant to preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Reporting the disease to the state health department (choice
D) is important but not the initial action to take for immediate patient care.
Extract:
A nurse is providing education to a client.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following nonverbal techniques should the nurse use to enhance the importance of the education?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Smile, nod, touch the client's hand. This nonverbal technique enhances the importance of education by showing empathy, engagement, and support. Smiling conveys warmth and friendliness, nodding indicates understanding and attentiveness, and touching the client's hand can create a sense of connection and trust. These nonverbal cues help to build rapport and encourage the client to be more receptive to the information being shared.
Choice A is incorrect because checking messages on the cell phone is distracting and shows lack of interest.
Choice B is incorrect as crossing arms and avoiding eye contact can signal defensiveness or disinterest.
Choice D is incorrect as leaning over the chair may come across as too casual and unprofessional.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child about bicycle safety.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections. This instruction is crucial for safety as walking the bicycle through intersections reduces the risk of accidents. By walking the bicycle, the child can better navigate the intersection and avoid collisions with vehicles or pedestrians.
Choice A is incorrect because the child's feet should be able to touch the ground easily for stability.
Choice B is incorrect as children should always ride their bicycles in the same direction as traffic flow to prevent accidents.
Choice D is incorrect because keeping the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb is not necessary and may obstruct traffic flow.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a 4-month-old infant during a well-baby visit.
Question 4 of 5
For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Doll's eye reflex intact. This finding is abnormal in adults and may indicate brainstem dysfunction. The nurse should notify the provider immediately for further evaluation and intervention.
Choice B is incorrect because no head lag when pulled to a sitting position is a normal finding in infants.
Choice C is incorrect because the presence of tears when crying is a normal physiological response.
Choice D is incorrect because a positive Babinski reflex is normal in infants but abnormal in adults.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old child who has diabetes mellitus.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Shakiness. Hypoglycemia is characterized by low blood sugar levels, leading to symptoms like shakiness, sweating, confusion, and dizziness. Shakiness occurs as a result of the brain not receiving enough glucose for energy production. Increased capillary refill (
A) is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Decreased appetite (
B) and thirst (
C) are more commonly seen in conditions like hyperglycemia.
Therefore, the correct manifestation of hypoglycemia is shakiness due to inadequate glucose supply to the brain.