Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the effectiveness of a large high school health clinic aligns with the core principles of public health nursing. This action involves evaluating the impact of healthcare services on a population, identifying areas for improvement, and promoting health at a community level. It focuses on prevention, health promotion, and addressing the needs of a diverse group of individuals.


Choices B, C, and D involve providing direct care to individual clients, which is more characteristic of clinical nursing rather than public health nursing. While important, these actions do not encompass the broader population-focused approach of public health nursing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Race. Skin color is a physical characteristic that is often used to categorize individuals into different racial groups based on biological differences. Race is a social construct that is used to classify people into distinct groups based on shared physical traits. Multiculturalism (
A) refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society. Ethnicity (
B) refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another. Culture (
D) encompasses the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group of people.
Therefore, skin color falls under the category of race rather than ethnicity, culture, or multiculturalism in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Displaying brochures and posters that represent diversity promotes a welcoming environment for culturally diverse clients by showing inclusivity and respect for different cultures. It signals that the healthcare setting values and acknowledges diversity. Calling the client by the name on their birth certificate (
A) may not be culturally sensitive if the client prefers a different name. Using a family member to interpret (
B) can lead to miscommunication and breaches confidentiality. Providing a client's bill of rights in multiple languages (
D) is important but does not directly create a welcoming environment like visual displays of diversity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Culture brokering. Culture brokering involves advocating and mediating between the healthcare system and the client's cultural beliefs to ensure the client's needs are met. This term implies a proactive role in facilitating communication and understanding between the two parties. Cultural accommodation (
A) involves adapting to the client's cultural practices without necessarily advocating for them. Cultural preservation (
C) focuses on maintaining traditional cultural practices without necessarily mediating with the healthcare system. Cultural repatterning (
D) involves changing or modifying cultural beliefs and practices, which is not the same as advocating and intervening on behalf of the client.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city. This option is the most helpful because it provides specific and current information about the health trends in the local community, which is crucial for planning staffing and space allocation at the local medical center. Local data is likely to be more relevant and accurate compared to national or state-level data. The information from a professional survey is likely to be comprehensive and reliable, making it a valuable resource for making informed decisions.

Other choices are less ideal:
B: The National Health Interview Survey may not provide detailed enough information specific to the local medical center.
C: The National Hospital Discharge Survey focuses on hospitalizations, which may not capture the full range of health problems in the community.
D: State's vital statistics provide general health information but may not be detailed enough for specific planning at the local medical center.