ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Health Assesment Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which nutritional data obtained from a client needs MOST validation by a nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement about rings not fitting suggests a change in physical condition, likely indicating fluid retention or edema, which requires validation as it could signify underlying issues such as heart failure or kidney problems.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is instructing a group of clients regarding nutrition. Which of the following is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids that the nurse should include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fish, especially fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, sardines, and trout, are rich sources of omega-3 fatty acids, essential for heart health and reducing inflammation.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a potential adverse reaction to silver sulfadiazine in burn victims?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Silver sulfadiazine contains sulfa, and patients with sulfa allergies may experience allergic reactions, ranging from rashes to severe systemic responses.
Question 4 of 5
When the nurse is preparing to assess the thyroid gland of a client with suspected hypothyroidism, why is it important to bring a cup of water to the physical examination?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Having the client drink water allows the nurse to observe the thyroid gland's movement during swallowing, aiding in detecting abnormalities like goiters.
Question 5 of 5
What is the primary pathophysiology of glaucoma?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Glaucoma is characterized by elevated IOP, which pressures the optic nerve, leading to progressive damage and vision loss if untreated.