ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Latest Update Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which method of temperature regulation would safely and effectively prevent cold stress in a newly delivered infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cover the baby's head with a hat. Newborns lose heat through their heads rapidly, so covering the head with a hat helps retain body heat. A hat is more effective in preventing cold stress compared to wrapping the baby loosely with a blanket (
A), ensuring the baby's feet are covered (
B), or positioning the baby on a heating pad (
D) because these methods may not specifically target heat loss through the head. Overall, covering the baby's head with a hat is a safe and effective method to prevent cold stress in a newly delivered infant.
Question 2 of 5
A woman in the first trimester comes to the clinic with vaginal bleeding. The physician determines that the fetus has died and that the placenta, fetus, and tissues still remain in the uterus. How should the findings be documented?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Missed abortion. In a missed abortion, the fetus has died but the products of conception are retained in the uterus. This scenario matches the description given in the question where the physician finds the fetus has died but the tissues remain. A missed abortion typically presents with vaginal bleeding and the absence of fetal heart tones. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Complete abortion would indicate that all products of conception have been expelled. B: Stillborn abortion is not a recognized medical term. D: Incomplete abortion would involve partial expulsion of products of conception.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 23-month-old child with iron-deficiency anemia.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (
D): Giving liquid iron through a straw placed in the back of the mouth minimizes contact with teeth, reducing the risk of staining. This method also helps prevent aspiration and ensures proper administration. Summary of Incorrect
Choices: A: Cow's milk inhibits iron absorption; B: Citrus fruits aid iron absorption; C: While true, it is not the most immediate concern; E, F, G: No relevance to the scenario.
Question 4 of 5
For a pregnant adolescent who is anemic, which foods should the nurse include in the client's dietary plan to increase iron levels?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Orange juice and apricots. Orange juice is a good source of vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption from plant-based foods like apricots. Apricots are rich in iron, helping to increase iron levels in the body. Milk and fish (choice
A) contain little iron. Chicken and cottage cheese (choice
B) are low in iron. Pickles and peanut butter sandwiches (choice
D) do not provide significant iron.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and has a new prescription for misoprostol. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Remain in a side-lying position for 15 minutes after the medication is inserted. This instruction is important because misoprostol can cause uterine contractions, and remaining in a side-lying position can help prevent potential complications such as uterine hyperstimulation.
Choice A is incorrect because oxytocin should not be administered after misoprostol due to the risk of uterine hyperstimulation.
Choice B is incorrect as a full bladder is not necessary for the insertion of misoprostol.
Choice D is incorrect as antacids are not typically given prior to misoprostol administration.