ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a newly admitted child.
Question 1 of 5
Which members of the interprofessional team should the nurse initiate a referral to?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Dietitian. The nurse should initiate a referral to a dietitian to address nutrition-related issues. Dietitians are experts in assessing and providing dietary recommendations for patients. They play a crucial role in promoting optimal health outcomes through personalized nutrition plans. Referring to a dietitian ensures comprehensive care for the patient's nutritional needs. Other options such as B: Occupational therapist, C: Physical therapist, and D: Speech-language pathologist are important members of the interprofessional team but may not be the primary referral for addressing nutrition concerns.
Extract:
Which of the following best describes the purpose of obtaining consent?
Question 2 of 5
To ensure the patient understands the risks.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because obtaining permission from the patient's family for treatment is crucial to ensure that the patient understands the risks involved. Involving the family helps in providing comprehensive information and support to the patient.
Choice B is incorrect because the primary focus should be on patient care rather than protecting the nurse legally.
Choice C is incorrect as proceeding with treatment without patient input goes against the principles of informed consent.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving conditioning therapy for enuresis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements by the child's parent indicates the treatment is effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it indicates the desired behavior change in response to the treatment for bedwetting. Going to the bathroom when the alarm goes off shows that the child is responding to the alarm by waking up and emptying their bladder, which is the goal of the treatment. This behavior demonstrates that the child is becoming more aware of their bladder signals and is actively participating in the treatment process.
Choice A is incorrect as holding urine is not a recommended behavior and can lead to bladder issues.
Choice B is unrelated to the effectiveness of the treatment for bedwetting.
Choice D is also incorrect as drinking less can worsen bedwetting by reducing bladder capacity.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a school-age child following surgery and cast application to the right forearm.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Monitor for pallor or swelling in the child's affected hand. This is the priority because it indicates potential complications like impaired circulation or infection, which can be serious. Restricting activities (
A) is important but not as critical as monitoring for complications. Using a hair dryer (
B) can cause burns or damage to the cast. Examining for skin irritation (
D) is important but not as urgent as monitoring for circulation issues.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has epiglottitis due to an infection with Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct actions for the nurse to take are C, D, and E. Beginning droplet precautions is essential to prevent the spread of respiratory infections. Monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial to assess respiratory function. Initiating IV access ensures access for emergency medication administration. Obtaining a throat culture (
A) is not necessary without signs of infection. Inspecting the epiglottis (
B) is not within the nurse's scope of practice.