ATI RN
ATI Nur 175 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which is the priority action by the nurse when a patient discloses a medication allergy during the health history before a surgical procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clarifying the reaction ensures it is a true allergy, guiding appropriate precautions.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse performs in-line suctioning when the patient experiences a decrease in oxygen saturation and bradycardia. Which nursing action is best?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping suctioning and providing oxygen addresses hypoxia and bradycardia immediately.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse provides care to a patient admitted with a respiratory disorder. Which laboratory finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pH of 7.32 indicates acidosis, a serious concern in respiratory disorders.
Question 4 of 5
What information does the nurse teach the patient regarding NPO status before a surgical procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Standard guidelines recommend NPO for solids for 6-8 hours before surgery to minimize aspiration risk.
Question 5 of 5
When planning the delegation of tasks to assistive personnel (AP), a nurse considers the five rights of delegation. Which element regarding the role of assistive personnel should the nurse consider when delegating tasks?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ability to prioritize is important for the overall management of tasks, but it is not the most critical factor when considering the delegation of specific tasks to assistive personnel. The knowledge and skill to perform the task is crucial when delegating tasks to assistive personnel. Ensuring that the AP has the appropriate training and competence to carry out the task safely and effectively is essential to maintaining high standards of care. Rapport with clients is important for building trust and effective communication, but it is secondary to having the necessary skills and knowledge to perform delegated tasks. While the ability to complete the task without assistance is beneficial, it is more important that the assistive personnel have the required knowledge and skills to perform the task correctly and safely.