Questions 49

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ATI Custom Pediatrics Comprehensive Exam Questions

Extract:

Newborn with a cleft of the soft palate


Question 1 of 5

Which is the primary goal for a newborn with a cleft of the soft palate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Establishing feeding and sucking is critical to ensure adequate nutrition in newborns with cleft palate, addressing immediate health needs.

Extract:

Infant with inadequate motility of part of the intestine


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for an infant who has inadequate motility of part of the intestine resulting in a mechanical obstruction. The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hirschsprung's disease causes mechanical obstruction due to absent ganglion cells, impairing intestinal motility, unlike other listed conditions.

Extract:

Infant starting new foods


Question 3 of 5

New foods should be introduced to the infant at intervals of

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Introducing new foods every 5-7 days allows monitoring for allergic reactions or sensitivities, ensuring infant safety.

Extract:

Child with Thalassemia major


Question 4 of 5

A long-term complication seen in Thalassemia major is associated to which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hemochromatosis/hemosiderosis, due to repeated transfusions, is a long-term complication of Thalassemia major, causing iron overload.

Extract:

Child post-heart surgery for Tetralogy of Fallot


Question 5 of 5

When assessing a child after heart surgery to correct Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), which finding should alert the nurse to suspect a low cardiac output?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Altered consciousness and thready pulse indicate poor perfusion, suggestive of low cardiac output post-TOF repair.

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