ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A school nurse is teaching a parent about absence seizures.
Question 1 of 5
Which information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct answer is E because lip smacking or eye fluttering are common manifestations of absence seizures, providing crucial information for recognition and diagnosis.
Choice A is incorrect as it does not specifically relate to absence seizures.
Choice B is incorrect because absence seizures typically last 10-20 seconds, not just a few seconds.
Choice C is incorrect as individuals experiencing absence seizures usually do not have memory issues afterward.
Choice D is incorrect because some individuals may have warning signs before an absence seizure.
Extract:
A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.
Question 2 of 5
Which task should the nurse perform to practice distributive justice?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct answer is E because developing programs that address social determinants of health to reduce disparities aligns with the principle of distributive justice, which focuses on fair distribution of resources to reduce inequalities. By addressing social determinants of health, such as income inequality or access to education, the nurse is working towards creating equal opportunities for all individuals to achieve good health outcomes.
Choices A, B, C, and D do not directly address the root causes of health disparities and inequality. Option A focuses on providing care to a specific individual rather than addressing systemic issues. Option B talks about allocating resources fairly but lacks the focus on addressing social determinants. Option C mentions prioritizing care based on medical necessity, which may not necessarily target disparities. Option D discusses advocating for equal access, but it does not specifically address the underlying social determinants that contribute to inequalities.
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for a client who was receiving continuous internal tube feeding through an open system.
Question 3 of 5
Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct answer is E, replacing the feeding container and tubing every 24 hours. This intervention is crucial to prevent bacterial contamination and ensure the patient's safety. By replacing the container and tubing regularly, the nurse helps maintain a sterile environment for the enteral feeding, reducing the risk of infection.
Choice A is incorrect because leaving formula in the container for 18 hours can lead to bacterial growth and contamination.
Choice B, flushing the feeding tube with water every 4 to 6 hours, is important for tube patency but does not address the need for replacing the container and tubing.
Choice C, covering and labeling the formula container, is a good practice for storage but does not address the need for regular replacement.
Choice D, elevating the head of the bed during feeding, is important for preventing aspiration but is not directly related to the maintenance of feeding equipment.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who asks for information regarding organ donation.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct answer is E because it addresses a common misconception. Organ donor status does not affect medical care provided before death.
Choice A is incorrect as organ donor consent can also be verbal.
Choice B is incorrect because changing one's decision about organ donation may not always be feasible in emergency situations.
Choice C is incorrect as discussing wishes with family does not guarantee they will be honored legally.
Choice D is incorrect as organ donation may have some impact on funeral arrangements and body appearance.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who has placenta previa.
Question 5 of 5
Which finding should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. This finding is indicative of placenta previa, a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix. The bright red color indicates fresh bleeding. Spotting (choice
A) is more commonly associated with implantation bleeding in early pregnancy. A soft, relaxed, and non-tender uterus (choice
C) is not specific to any particular condition. A fundal height greater than expected for gestational age (choice
D) could indicate fetal macrosomia or polyhydramnios, but it is not related to the scenario described. While fetal heart rate within normal limits (choice E) is important, it is not the most relevant finding in this case.