ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which hormone is responsible for triggering milk ejection during breastfeeding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Oxytocin. Oxytocin is responsible for triggering milk ejection during breastfeeding by causing the contraction of the cells around the milk-producing glands, pushing milk into the ducts. This process allows for the milk to be released from the breast. Progesterone (
A) and Estrogen (
B) play roles in preparing the body for pregnancy but are not directly involved in milk ejection. Prolactin (
C) stimulates milk production but does not trigger milk ejection.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fiber to an antepartum client who reports constipation. Which of the following food selections has the highest fiber content per cup?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lentils. Lentils have the highest fiber content per cup compared to the other options. Lentils contain around 15.6 grams of fiber per cup, making them an excellent choice to alleviate constipation. Oatmeal, while a good source of fiber, typically contains around 4 grams per cup. Cabbage and asparagus have lower fiber content per cup compared to lentils. In summary, lentils are the best choice due to their high fiber content, making them effective in promoting bowel regularity for the antepartum client experiencing constipation.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of postpartum depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Poor bonding with the newborn. Postpartum depression can interfere with a mother's ability to bond with her newborn due to feelings of sadness, anxiety, and detachment. This can impact the emotional connection and care provided to the baby, potentially leading to long-term developmental and behavioral issues.
Choices B and C are incorrect as they are not direct complications of postpartum depression. Insufficient milk production is more related to physical factors, while postpartum hemorrhage is a medical complication during childbirth.
Choice D is incorrect as it is too broad and not all-encompassing of the potential complications of postpartum depression.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation about manifestations of potential pregnancy complications to report to the provider. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A headache unrelieved by analgesia may indicate preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication requiring immediate medical attention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is at 10 weeks of gestation about nutrition during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increasing protein intake to 60 grams daily is essential during pregnancy to support fetal growth and maternal tissue expansion. This aligns with nutritional guidelines for pregnancy.