ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Custom Health Next Gen Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which drug group calls for nursing assessment for development of abnormal movement disorders among individuals who take therapeutic dosages?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Antipsychotics. Antipsychotics are known to potentially cause abnormal movement disorders, such as tardive dyskinesia, even at therapeutic dosages. Nursing assessment is crucial to monitor for early signs of these adverse effects. SSRIs (
A) are not typically associated with movement disorders. Benzodiazepines (
C) primarily affect the central nervous system and are more associated with sedation and cognitive impairments. Tricyclic antidepressants (
D) can cause side effects like dry mouth and constipation, but not movement disorders.
Question 2 of 5
A client with an eating disorder tells the RN, "I’ve been eating only 400 calories per day and have been taking diuretics to lose weight.” What is the RN’s best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: “The diuretics could be causing your body to lose essential nutrients.” This response addresses potential harm caused by diuretics in addition to the low calorie intake. Diuretics can lead to electrolyte imbalances and dehydration, which are dangerous for someone with an eating disorder. Monitoring calorie intake (
B) or discussing physical effects (
C) are not as critical as addressing the immediate risk of nutrient loss from diuretics. Simply stating the diet is harmful (
A) lacks specificity.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement made by the nurse demonstrates the best understanding of nonverbal communication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates an understanding of the importance of congruence between verbal and nonverbal communication in validating responses. Checking for alignment between verbal and nonverbal cues helps ensure accurate interpretation of the patient's message. Option A is incorrect as it states a general observation without emphasizing the significance of congruence. Option C is incorrect because assuming emotions based solely on body language can lead to misinterpretations. Option D is incorrect as it undermines the complexity and importance of nonverbal communication.
Question 4 of 5
A middle-aged adult with major depressive disorder suffers from psychomotor retardation, hypersomnia, and amotivation. Which intervention is likely to be most effective in returning this client to a normal level of functioning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Teach the client to develop a plan for daily structured activities. This intervention addresses the symptoms of psychomotor retardation, hypersomnia, and amotivation commonly seen in major depressive disorder. Structured activities can help the client regain a sense of routine, purpose, and accomplishment, which can counteract the symptoms and improve functioning. Encouraging exercise (
A) may be beneficial, but developing a structured plan for daily activities is more directly targeted at addressing the specific symptoms presented. Developing a list of pleasurable activities (
B) may not provide the necessary structure and may not address the underlying issues contributing to the client's symptoms. Providing education on methods to enhance sleep (
C) may be helpful in addressing the hypersomnia symptom but may not fully address all aspects of the client's presentation.
Question 5 of 5
A young adult female visits the mental health clinic complaining of diarrhea, headache, and muscle aches. She is afebrile, denies chills, and all laboratory findings are within normal limits. During the physical assessment, the client tells the RN that her sister thinks she is neurotic and calls her a hypochondriac. Which response is best for the RN to provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I can hear that your sister comments are overwhelming you." This response demonstrates empathy and active listening, acknowledging the client's feelings without dismissing them. It validates the client's experience and fosters a therapeutic relationship.
Choice A is incorrect as it dismisses the client's feelings and does not address the underlying issue.
Choice C can be perceived as confrontational and may make the client defensive.
Choice D is a good therapeutic technique but does not directly address the client's emotional distress caused by her sister's comments. Overall, choice B is the best response as it shows empathy and understanding towards the client's situation.