ATI RN
ATI n269 Med Surg Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which condition causes the formation of biliary sludge?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bile stasis is the primary cause of biliary sludge. It occurs when bile remains in the gallbladder for an extended period, leading to the formation of thickened bile and sludge. Factors such as fasting, pregnancy, or liver disease can contribute to bile stasis.
Question 2 of 5
Which condition causes the formation of biliary sludge?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bile stasis is the primary cause of biliary sludge. It occurs when bile remains in the gallbladder for an extended period, leading to the formation of thickened bile and sludge. Factors such as fasting, pregnancy, or liver disease can contribute to bile stasis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a long history of smoking and is suspected of having laryngeal cancer. The nurse should anticipate that the client will report that her earliest manifestation was
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hoarseness is the earliest and most common symptom of laryngeal cancer. It occurs because the tumor affects the vocal cords, causing changes in the voice. This symptom often appears early in the disease process, especially in individuals with a history of smoking.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a community presentation about repetitive motion injuries. Which of the following occupations should the nurse identify as increasing a client's risk for carpal tunnel syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing assistants are at an increased risk for carpal tunnel syndrome due to the repetitive nature of tasks like lifting, transferring, and assisting patients, which can lead to strain on the wrist and pressure on the median nerve.
Question 5 of 5
Which intervention would the nurse implement as the priority when providing care for a patient with a ventriculostomy to measure increased intra-cranial pressure (ICP) caused by a brain tumor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strict aseptic technique with all procedural dressing changes is the priority intervention. A ventriculostomy is an invasive procedure that introduces the risk of infection, which can significantly worsen the patient's condition. Preventing infection is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the ventriculostomy and ensuring accurate ICP measurements.