ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology 2 Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which adverse effect unique to vancomycin is caused by histamine release?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Red-man syndrome, caused by histamine release, results in flushing during rapid vancomycin infusion.
Question 2 of 5
Mrs. Oza, age 69, has hypertension and has one functioning kidney. She loves chocolates and enjoys an alcoholic beverage twice a week. Her hobby is gardening and she goes for long walks despite having arthritis. Which one of the following pieces of information is likely to have the greatest significance if she is prescribed vancomycin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One functioning kidney increases the risk of vancomycin nephrotoxicity, requiring careful dosing and monitoring.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is being discharged with a prescription for tetracycline. Which of the following statements, if made by the client, demonstrates an understanding of the discharge instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tetracycline increases photosensitivity, so avoiding sun exposure, like a beach vacation, is appropriate.
Question 4 of 5
Which class of antibiotic is associated with cartilage toxicity and rupture of the Achilles tendon?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fluoroquinolones are linked to cartilage toxicity and tendon rupture, particularly the Achilles tendon.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation for coworkers about the various herbal remedies clients might report using. Which of the following should she include as an herbal supplement clients might use to treat menopause-related hot flashes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Black cohosh is widely used and studied for reducing menopause-related hot flashes.