ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which action will the public health team take during the Exposure Assessment stage of the EPA's four- step risk assessment following a train derailment resulting in a toxic chemical spill?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During the Exposure Assessment stage, the public health team will quantify the extent, frequency, and length of contact of the community with the toxic chemicals. This is crucial for determining the level of risk posed by the exposure. Identifying potential negative outcomes (
Choice
A) is important but falls under the Hazard Identification stage. Understanding the relationship between exposure amount and health outcomes (
Choice
B) is part of the Dose-Response Assessment stage. Determining how chemicals interact with the body (
Choice
D) is covered in the
Toxicokinetics stage.
Therefore, choice C is correct as it directly addresses the primary focus of the Exposure Assessment stage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching at a community health fair about electrical fire prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Use three-pronged grounded plugs. This is important because three-pronged grounded plugs help prevent electrical fires by providing a path for excess electricity to safely dissipate, reducing the risk of overheating and sparking. This is crucial in preventing electrical fires.
A: Removing the plug by pulling the cord can damage the cord and increase the risk of electrical hazards.
B: Checking for a tingling sensation is not a reliable method to ensure electricity is working and does not prevent electrical fires.
C: Covering extension cords with a rug can create a fire hazard by trapping heat and increasing the risk of overheating.
E, F, G: No other options were provided.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile wound irrigation and dressing change for a client. Which of the following actions by the nurse breaks in surgical aseptic technique?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because balancing the bottle on the sterile basin contaminates the sterile field. Sterile technique requires keeping all items above waist level, avoiding leaning over the sterile field, and maintaining a safe distance to prevent contamination.
Choices B, C, and D are unrelated to sterile technique and do not involve direct contact with the sterile field. Clarifying the reason for referral, identifying family needs, and providing discharge teaching are important aspects of nursing care but do not pertain to maintaining a sterile field during wound irrigation and dressing change.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the infectious disease division of the local health department is caring for a client. Which of the following infections should the nurse identify should be reported to the health department?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chlamydia trachomatis. This infection should be reported to the health department because it is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can have public health implications. Reporting helps track and control the spread of the infection, ensure proper treatment for the affected individual, and prevent further transmission. The other choices (A, B, and
D) are not typically reportable to the health department as they are not considered communicable diseases that pose a significant public health risk. Reporting these infections may not be necessary for public health surveillance or intervention purposes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a community clinic is caring for a client who requests assistance with smoking cessation. The nurse should expect a prescription for which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Bupropion. Bupropion is an antidepressant that is also FDA-approved for smoking cessation. It works by reducing nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Naltrexone (
A) is used for alcohol and opioid dependence, not smoking cessation. Chlordiazepoxide (
B) is a benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal. Clonidine (
C) is used to manage withdrawal symptoms in opioid and alcohol dependence, not specifically for smoking cessation.
Therefore, Bupropion is the most appropriate choice for assisting the client with smoking cessation.