ATI RN
ATI Nur 112 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which action should the nurse implement to assess the effectiveness of amlodipine?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, making blood pressure measurement the most direct assessment of its effectiveness.
Extract:
History and Physical
Nurse Notes
Vital Signs
A 23-year-old female presents to the emergency department with altered mental status. She is accompanied by her roommate. The roommate says that symptoms started around 0900 today and have progressively worsened. She says the client first appeared euphoric but would switch to being irritable. The client also reported diarrhea and nausea. The client is combative. The client has a history of major depressive disorder and is being treated with paroxetine 50 mg PO once daily.
Question 2 of 5
Which assessment findings require follow-up by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,H
Rationale: Myoclonus, fever, hypertension, altered mental status, tachycardia, and diaphoresis suggest serotonin syndrome, requiring immediate follow-up to manage this life-threatening condition.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes propylthiouracil (PTU) and Lugol's solution, a strong iodine solution, for a client with hyperthyroidism. How should the nurse schedule the administration of these medications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering iodine one hour before PTU enhances thyroid hormone reduction, as iodine is absorbed before PTU inhibits new hormone synthesis.
Question 4 of 5
A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease (CKD) started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An increase in hemoglobin to 12 g/dL is an objective measure of epoetin alfa's effectiveness in stimulating red blood cell production.
Question 5 of 5
A client is receiving orlistat as part of a weight management program. Which ongoing assessment should be included in the plan of care to determine the effectiveness of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Body mass index (BMI) is a direct measure of weight changes, reflecting the effectiveness of orlistat, which reduces fat absorption to aid weight loss.