ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which action is most therapeutic for a client with panic-level anxiety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Remain with the client. This is the most therapeutic action because it provides immediate reassurance and support to the client, helping to reduce feelings of isolation and fear during a panic attack. By staying with the client, you can offer comfort and help them feel safe and supported.
Choice A is incorrect as suggesting the client rest in bed may not address their immediate needs during a panic attack.
Choice C, medicating the client with a sedative, may provide short-term relief but does not address the underlying causes of the anxiety.
Choice D, having the client join a therapy group, is not suitable during a panic attack as the client needs immediate support and intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A client awaiting surgery expresses fear of having cancer. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it acknowledges the client's feelings and shows empathy. By saying, "I hear that you are concerned about this," the nurse validates the client's emotions and creates a supportive environment.
Choice A is incorrect as it may come off as dismissive.
Choice B is inappropriate as it invalidates the client's fear.
Choice C passes the responsibility back to the client's provider instead of addressing the immediate concern.
Question 3 of 5
Where should a nurse assign a client experiencing manic behavior?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Private room in a quiet location. This choice is appropriate because a client experiencing manic behavior requires a calm and quiet environment to minimize stimulation and help reduce agitation. Placing the client in a private room can provide the necessary space for the client to calm down and prevent potential triggers for further manic episodes.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: A semi-private room across from the day room may expose the client to increased noise and activity, which can exacerbate manic behavior.
C: A semi-private room across from the snack area may lead to distractions and potential interactions that can escalate the manic behavior.
D: A shared room near the nursing station may not offer the privacy and quiet environment needed for a client experiencing manic behavior to stabilize.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social withdrawal. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia involve the absence or reduction of normal behaviors or functions. Social withdrawal is a common negative symptom, characterized by the client's lack of interest in social interactions. Delusions (
A) and hallucinations (
B) are positive symptoms, involving the presence of abnormal behaviors or perceptions. Agitation (
D) is a symptom of increased motor activity, not a negative symptom. Flat affect (E) refers to a lack of emotional expression, which is also a negative symptom. In summary, social withdrawal aligns with the definition of negative symptoms in schizophrenia, making it the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing medication records for several psychiatric clients who have bipolar disorder. Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lithium. Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder by reducing the frequency and intensity of manic episodes. It helps to balance neurotransmitters in the brain. Paroxetine (
A) is an antidepressant, Donepezil (
C) is used for Alzheimer's disease, Valproate (
D) is another mood stabilizer, and Carbamazepine (E) is an anticonvulsant often used in bipolar disorder.
Therefore, the correct choice is Lithium (
B) as it specifically targets bipolar symptoms.