Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, developing the plan of care with the client. This aligns with the ACCESS model, which emphasizes collaboration and partnership with clients to understand their cultural values, beliefs, and preferences. By involving the client in developing the plan of care, the nurse ensures cultural competence and respects the client's autonomy.


Choice A, utilizing a standardized plan of care, does not reflect the individualized approach required by the ACCESS model.
Choice C, using a plan developed for a specific cultural group, may overlook the unique needs of the individual client.
Choice D, collaborating with other nurses, is important but does not specifically address the client's involvement in care planning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city. This option is the most helpful because it provides specific and current information about the health trends in the local community, which is crucial for planning staffing and space allocation at the local medical center. Local data is likely to be more relevant and accurate compared to national or state-level data. The information from a professional survey is likely to be comprehensive and reliable, making it a valuable resource for making informed decisions.

Other choices are less ideal:
B: The National Health Interview Survey may not provide detailed enough information specific to the local medical center.
C: The National Hospital Discharge Survey focuses on hospitalizations, which may not capture the full range of health problems in the community.
D: State's vital statistics provide general health information but may not be detailed enough for specific planning at the local medical center.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Community-based nursing focuses on providing holistic care within the context of the community, incorporating the family's values and beliefs. This approach emphasizes family-centered care, recognizing that families are integral to an individual's health and well-being.


Choice B is incorrect because community-based nursing does not solely focus on the group's needs but also considers individual and family needs.
Choice C is incorrect as it refers to public health nursing, which focuses on the health of populations rather than individual families.
Choice D is incorrect because community-based nursing does not ensure optimal care for all clients, but rather tailored care based on individual and family needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determining factors contributing to childhood obesity. Analytic epidemiology involves investigating the causes and determinants of health and disease within a population. By studying the factors contributing to childhood obesity, the nurse is engaging in analyzing the relationships between risk factors and the health outcome, which is characteristic of analytic epidemiology. Reviewing communicable disease statistics (
A) involves descriptive epidemiology. Analyzing locations where family violence is increasing (
C) pertains to descriptive epidemiology as well. Documenting population characteristics for healthy older citizens (
D) is more aligned with descriptive epidemiology as it focuses on understanding the health status of a specific population group rather than investigating causal relationships.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: They are both members of the same birth cohort. This is because individuals who belong to the same birth cohort typically share similar experiences, cultural influences, and societal events that shape their preferences and attitudes. Being born in the same time period can lead to shared values and interests, explaining why the two women agree on various aspects. The other choices are less likely to explain the similarity as they do not necessarily account for the range of shared preferences between the two women.