Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because including options other than male/female on intake forms demonstrates respect for gender diversity and acknowledges the existence of non-binary and genderqueer individuals within the LGBTQIA+ community. This action creates a more inclusive environment by allowing individuals to self-identify accurately.
Choice A is incorrect as it only addresses binary gender identities.
Choice C is not sufficient as outward appearance may not always align with gender identity.
Choice D is incorrect as avoiding questions about sexual orientation may hinder the center's ability to provide tailored care and support to LGBTQIA+ individuals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ethnicity. The client's disclosure of her grandparents' immigration from Germany indicates their shared cultural heritage, traditions, and values. Ethnicity refers to a social group that shares a common cultural, ancestral, or national experience. Multiculturalism (
A) refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society. Race (
C) is based on physical characteristics and is not applicable in this context. Culture (
D) encompasses shared beliefs, customs, and behaviors within a group. In this case, ethnicity best captures the client's connection to her grandparents' German cultural background.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Non-immigrant. A visitor from Japan coming to the US for a vacation is considered a non-immigrant because they do not intend to permanently stay in the US. They are entering the country temporarily for tourism or other short-term purposes.
Summary:
B: Refugees are individuals fleeing persecution or war in their home country.
C: Legal immigrants are individuals granted permission to live and work in the US permanently or for an extended period.
D: Lawful permanent residents are individuals who have been granted the right to live permanently in the US.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The client herself. Asking the client directly ensures the most accurate and firsthand information on the alternative health care methods she uses. The client can provide insights into her personal beliefs, practices, and preferences. The other choices may not have the specific knowledge or experience related to the client's health care choices. The husband (
A) may not be aware of all the alternative methods the client uses. A community leader (
B) may have general knowledge but not specifics about the client's health practices. The religious leader (
D) may focus more on spiritual aspects rather than health care practices.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Racism. Racism involves the belief that one race is superior or inferior to another, leading to discrimination and prejudice based on race. In the context of former city laws promoting segregation, it demonstrates racism as it institutionalizes the separation of people based on race, enforcing unequal treatment and opportunities. Prejudice (
A) refers to preconceived opinions that are not based on reason or actual experience, which may contribute to racism but is not the underlying cause. Cultural imposition (
B) involves imposing one's cultural beliefs or practices on others, which is not the primary issue in segregation. Stereotyping (
D) is the oversimplified belief or idea about a particular group, which can contribute to racism but is not the root cause of segregation.