ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Health Assesment Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When the nurse is preparing to assess the thyroid gland of a client with suspected hypothyroidism, why is it important to bring a cup of water to the physical examination?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Having the client drink water allows the nurse to observe the thyroid gland's movement during swallowing, aiding in detecting abnormalities like goiters.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse performs the action shown in this image during the assessment of a client. What is the nurse assessing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pinching the skin, as shown, assesses skin turgor, which helps determine hydration status; slow return indicates dehydration.
Question 3 of 5
During an assessment the nurse performs the action shown in this image. What is the purpose of this action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pressing on the nail bed to assess capillary refill time evaluates peripheral perfusion, indicating circulatory status.
Question 4 of 5
What is the primary pathophysiology of glaucoma?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Glaucoma is characterized by elevated IOP, which pressures the optic nerve, leading to progressive damage and vision loss if untreated.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has myxedema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Myxedema, a severe form of hypothyroidism, is characterized by facial and peripheral edema due to mucopolysaccharide accumulation in tissues.