ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When talking to a womens group at the senior citizens center, the nurse reminded them that the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse is setting appropriate boundaries by reminding the women not to expect her to solve their problems. This empowers the women to take control of their own situations and seek appropriate resources. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on the nurse's understanding rather than empowering the women. Option C is incorrect because while empathy is important, it does not address the issue of setting boundaries. Option D is incorrect as it introduces a new concept of political action which is not relevant to the situation.
Question 2 of 5
Using the National CLAS as a guide, which service should be offered to clients who have LEP?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Language assistance in the client's preferred language. According to the National CLAS Standards, offering language assistance in the client's preferred language ensures effective communication and understanding of healthcare services. This approach respects the client's linguistic and cultural needs, promoting patient-centered care and reducing the risk of errors due to language barriers. Availability of interpreter services at a minimal fee (
A) may still pose financial barriers for clients with LEP. Using family members for interpretation services (
C) can compromise confidentiality, accuracy, and impartiality. Trained interpretation within 48 hours of hospital admission (
D) is not timely enough for immediate healthcare needs.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions by Florence Nightingale demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Florence Nightingale's action of convincing other women to join her in providing nursing care to soldiers demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist. Epidemiologists study patterns and causes of diseases in populations, and Nightingale recognized the importance of improving healthcare practices on a larger scale by mobilizing a group to address the health needs of a population. This action aligns with the core principles of epidemiology in identifying and addressing health issues at a community level.
Choice B is incorrect because demonstrating a safer environment resulting in decreased mortality rate pertains more to public health rather than epidemiology.
Choice C is incorrect as obtaining safe water, better food supplies, and fighting lice and rats are related to public health and sanitation rather than epidemiology.
Choice D is incorrect as providing psychological support to soldiers is a compassionate nursing action, but it does not specifically demonstrate epidemiological principles.
Question 4 of 5
Persons in an auditorium may have been exposed to a disease. If they are infected, it is crucial that
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The negative predictive value. In this scenario, it is crucial to know the likelihood of a person not being infected if the test result is negative. Negative predictive value assesses the probability of a person truly being disease-free when the test result is negative. This is important for determining the risk of spreading the disease within the auditorium.
Explanation for other choices:
B: The positive predictive value - While important in clinical settings, in this case, determining the accuracy of positive test results is not as critical as ruling out disease transmission.
C: The sensitivity of the test - Sensitivity measures the ability of the test to correctly identify those with the disease, not necessarily ruling out disease transmission among those with negative results.
D: The specificity of the test - Specificity measures the ability of the test to correctly identify those without the disease, which is not directly related to preventing disease spread in this context.
Question 5 of 5
Which action by a health care organization demonstrates the development of a culturally and linguistically competent plan to meet the needs of diverse populations of the community?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Collaborating with community leaders. This action is essential for developing a culturally and linguistically competent plan as community leaders possess valuable insights into the specific needs and preferences of diverse populations. By collaborating with them, the health care organization can tailor its services effectively. Informing the community about their cultural needs (
A) is important but insufficient without direct collaboration. Developing strategies based on other organizations' success (
C) may not account for the unique needs of the local community. Developing consistent strategies (
D) is rigid and may not adapt to evolving community needs.