ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When making rounds the nurse observes a purple wristband on a patient's wrist. How will the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The patient has do not resuscitate preferences. A purple wristband typically signifies that a patient has chosen do not resuscitate (DNR) status. This means that the patient has made a decision to not receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. This information is crucial for healthcare providers to know and respect the patient's wishes. The other choices are incorrect because a purple wristband does not indicate allergies (
A), fall risk (
C), or seizure risk (
D). It is essential for the nurse to be aware of the significance of different colored wristbands to provide appropriate care and respect the patient's autonomy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse reviews the history of a newly admitted patient. Which finding will alert the nurse that the patient is at risk for falls?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orthostatic hypotension. This finding puts the patient at risk for falls due to sudden drops in blood pressure when changing positions. Orthostatic hypotension can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and potential falls. A: Age alone does not necessarily indicate fall risk. B: Having 20/20 vision is not directly related to fall risk. C: Urinary continence does not directly indicate fall risk.
Therefore, the correct choice is D as it directly correlates with an increased risk of falls.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient for lead poisoning. Which patient is the nurse most likely assessing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
Toddler.
Toddlers are at highest risk for lead poisoning due to their habit of putting objects in their mouths. Lead exposure can come from old paint, soil, or water. Young infants have less exposure due to limited mobility. Preschoolers are less at risk as they are less likely to engage in mouthing behaviors. Adolescents have lower risk as they are less likely to come into contact with lead sources.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a community group of school-aged parents about safety. Which safety item is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Proper fit of a bicycle helmet. This is the most important safety item to include because head injuries from bicycle accidents can be life-threatening. Properly fitting helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries. Soccer shin guards, swimming goggles, and baseball sliding shorts are important for their respective activities, but they do not have the same potential life-saving impact as a bicycle helmet. It is crucial for the nurse to emphasize the importance of wearing a properly fitting helmet to prevent head injuries during biking.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is presenting an educational session on safety for parents of adolescents. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Increased aggressiveness and blood spots on clothing are potential signs of substance abuse in adolescents. This is important information for parents to be aware of as it can indicate a serious issue that needs to be addressed promptly.
Choice B is incorrect because it only partially addresses the issue by mentioning aggressiveness but does not include the specific indication of blood spots on clothing related to substance abuse.
Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on uncoordination and accidents, which is not directly related to the signs of substance abuse mentioned in the question.
Choice D is incorrect as it discusses seat belt use, which is important but not the main focus of the educational session on safety for parents of adolescents.
In summary, choice A is the correct answer because it provides crucial information about potential signs of substance abuse in adolescents, which is relevant to the safety concerns of parents.