Questions 66

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ATI Pediatric Nursing n100 Exam Questions

Extract:

A client who is cognitively impaired.


Question 1 of 5

What would be the best nursing action to facilitate bladder continence for the client who is cognitively impaired?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Regular toileting reminders every 2 hours help prevent incontinence by prompting the client to void, addressing cognitive impairment challenges.

Extract:

The off-going nurse notices a distinct odor of alcohol on the breath of the nurse receiving report.


Question 2 of 5

At change of shift, the off going nurse notices a distinct odor of alcohol on the breath of the nurse who is receiving report. Which action is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Immediate reporting to the charge nurse ensures patient safety and allows for timely intervention regarding potential impairment.

Extract:

A client reports that their bowel movements are hard & difficult to pass.


Question 3 of 5

The client reports to the nurse that their bowel movements are hard & difficult to pass. Which of the medications taken by the client most likely contributed to this problem?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Opioids slow intestinal motility and increase water absorption from the stool, leading to hard, dry, and difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

Extract:

A client prescribed isotonic IV hydration.


Question 4 of 5

A client is prescribed isotonic IV hydration for their current fluid balance problem. Which property of isotonic fluid replacement is essential for the nurse to understand?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Isotonic fluids replace extracellular volume without causing significant fluid shifts into or out of cells, maintaining balance.

Extract:

A patient in pain.


Question 5 of 5

When caring for a patient in pain, the most important principle that the nurse must recognize is that:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The patient is the best authority on their pain, as it is a subjective experience, guiding patient-centered pain management.

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