ATI RN
ATI RN Maternal Newborn 2023 III Questions
Extract:
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a 20-year-old client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and requests an amniocentesis to determine the sex of the fetus.
Question 1 of 5
What responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Amniocentesis diagnoses genetic disorders, not just fetal sex, which can be determined less invasively via ultrasound, making this the appropriate response.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for metronidazole 250 mg PO three times daily. Available is metronidazole 500 mg tablets.
Question 2 of 5
How many tablet(s) should the nurse plan to administer per dose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calculation: 250 mg ÷ 500 mg/tablet = 0.5 tablet per dose, ensuring the correct dosage is administered.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer phytonadione 0.5 mg to a newborn.
Question 3 of 5
What routes should the nurse choose for administration of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The intramuscular route in the vastus lateralis is preferred for phytonadione in newborns due to its large muscle mass and effective absorption.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Magnesium sulfate prevents seizures in preeclampsia by its anticonvulsant properties, the primary therapeutic goal.
Extract:
The client is a gravida 4, para 3, admitted at 28 weeks of gestation with vaginal bleeding for 2 hours, saturating pads with bright red blood. Abdomen soft, nontender, no pain. Fundal height 27 cm. FHR with minimal variability, no decelerations.
Question 5 of 5
Complete the diagram by specifying what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take, and 2 parameters to monitor: Condition Choices: A. Placenta previa, B. Abruptio placentae, C. Preterm labor, D. Miscarriage; Action Choices: A. Instruct bed rest, B. Prepare for cesarean, C. Administer tocolytics, D. Monitor vital signs every 15 min, E. Prepare for ultrasound; Parameter Choices: A. Fetal heart rate, B. Maternal blood pressure, C. Maternal heart rate, D. Hemoglobin and hematocrit, E. Uterine contractions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placenta previa matches painless bright red bleeding; bed rest prevents further bleeding, cesarean may be needed; monitor FHR and hemoglobin/hematocrit for fetal well-being and blood loss.