ATI RN
ATI RN Custom 2023 Fall Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull. The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits. The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.
Question 1 of 5
What might you expect to find in the mother's pregnancy history?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Chronic alcohol use. This is because chronic alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Alcohol crosses the placenta and affects the developing fetus, leading to physical, behavioral, and cognitive abnormalities. Active herpes simplex infection (
A) is not typically included in a mother's pregnancy history unless there are specific concerns. Chronic cocaine use (
B) can also have harmful effects on the fetus, but it is less common than alcohol use. Folic acid deficiency (
C) is an important consideration during pregnancy but is not typically included in the mother's pregnancy history unless it has been identified as a specific issue.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal delivery 8 hours ago.
Question 2 of 5
When palpating the client's abdomen, at which of the following positions should the nurse expect to find the uterine fundus?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: At the level of the umbilicus. This is where the uterine fundus is typically located at 20 weeks gestation. The fundus rises approximately 1 cm per week until 36 weeks when it reaches the xiphoid process.
Choices A and B are incorrect because the uterine fundus should not be located to the right of the umbilicus or 2 cm above it at this stage.
Choice C is incorrect as the fundus should be higher than one fingerbreadth above the symphysis pubis by 20 weeks. Thus, the correct position for the uterine fundus at this point in pregnancy is at the level of the umbilicus.
Extract:
A nurse has been assigned to assess a pregnant client for abruptio placenta.
Question 3 of 5
For which classic manifestation of this condition should the nurse assess?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Knife-like' abdominal pain with vaginal bleeding." This classic manifestation indicates a possible ectopic pregnancy, a medical emergency. Knife-like abdominal pain suggests internal bleeding, which can be life-threatening. Vaginal bleeding may occur due to the rupture of the fallopian tube. Generalized vasospasm (
A) is not specific to this condition. Painless bright red vaginal bleeding (
B) is more indicative of placenta previa. Increased fetal movement (
D) is not a typical sign of an ectopic pregnancy.
Extract:
A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cervical dilation. This finding confirms labor as it indicates the cervix is opening in preparation for childbirth. Brownish vaginal discharge (
A) may not be specific to labor. Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault (
C) could suggest ruptured membranes but not necessarily active labor. Pain above the umbilicus (
D) is not a typical sign of labor.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal birth 12 hr ago. The nurse recognizes the client is in the dependent, taking in phase of maternal postpartum adjustment.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during this phase?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Expressions of excitement. During the postpartum phase, the mother may experience a range of emotions, including excitement about the new baby. This is a common and expected response as the mother bonds with her newborn.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect.
Choice A may be relevant during the prenatal phase, but not specifically during the postpartum phase.
Choice C may be expected, but it is not the most prominent finding during this phase.
Choice D is not a typical finding during the postpartum phase, as most mothers have an increased appetite due to the physical demands of breastfeeding and recovery.