ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman who wants to avoid medication and wants to move around freely?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nitrous oxide is a non-invasive pain relief option that allows the woman to move freely during labor.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a late preterm newborn. Which of the following manifestations is an indication of hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Respiratory distress. Hypoglycemia in late preterm newborns can lead to inadequate glucose supply to the respiratory muscles, causing respiratory distress. Hypertonia (
A) is not a typical sign of hypoglycemia. Increased feeding (
B) is a compensatory response to hypoglycemia. Hyperthermia (
C) is not a common manifestation of hypoglycemia.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of placenta previa?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placenta previa can lead to placental abruption, a serious condition where the placenta detaches from the uterine wall prematurely.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is 2 days postpartum and wants to continue using her diaphragm for contraception. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A: You should have your provider refit you for a new diaphragm.
Rationale: It is crucial for the nurse to advise the postpartum client to have her provider refit her for a new diaphragm as the body undergoes changes after childbirth. The size and shape of the cervix and vaginal canal may change, affecting the fit of the diaphragm. Using an ill-fitting diaphragm can lead to ineffective contraception and potential risks.
Therefore, ensuring a proper fit by the provider is essential for the client's safety and contraceptive efficacy.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
B: Using an oil-based vaginal lubricant can degrade the diaphragm material, leading to damage and reducing its effectiveness.
C: Keeping the diaphragm in place for an extended period can increase the risk of toxic shock syndrome. It is recommended to remove it within 24 hours to prevent complications.
D: Storing the diaphragm in sterile water is not necessary and may
Question 5 of 5
What is the role of the fallopian tubes in fertilization?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Transport of ova to the uterus. The fallopian tubes serve as the site of fertilization where the sperm meets the egg. They provide a pathway for the egg to travel from the ovary to the uterus for implantation. Production of ova (
A) occurs in the ovaries, not the fallopian tubes. Production of sperm (
B) happens in the testes, not the female reproductive system. Transport of sperm to the uterus (
D) occurs through the vas deferens, not the fallopian tubes.