ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman with a low-risk pregnancy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nitrous oxide inhalation. It is recommended for women with low-risk pregnancies as it provides pain relief without affecting labor progression or the baby. Epidural and spinal anesthesia are invasive methods that may be reserved for specific situations. Choosing "All of the above" is incorrect as not all methods are suitable for low-risk pregnancies.
Question 2 of 5
What is the recommended age for the first hepatitis B vaccine for a newborn?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Within 48 hours of birth. The rationale behind this is that the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine is recommended to be administered within 24-48 hours after birth to provide early protection. This timing is crucial as newborns are at risk of contracting hepatitis B from their mothers during childbirth. Administering the vaccine soon after birth helps prevent transmission and ensures the baby's immune system starts developing protection against the virus.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because delaying the vaccine beyond the first 48 hours increases the risk of infection.
Extract:
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a 19-year-old client
who is at 18 weeks of gestation.
Exhibit 1
Nurses' Notes
Client presents with reports of nausea and vomiting for the past
several weeks, which has worsened in severity. Client states that
they have been unable to retain even clear fluids for the past 48
hr. Client reports no pain. Client reports a history of migraines
and asthma.
Question 3 of 5
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I will eliminate products that contain dairy from my diet." This is the correct response because dairy products can exacerbate nausea and vomiting in clients with hyperemesis gravidarum due to their high-fat content. By avoiding dairy, the client can potentially reduce symptoms and improve their overall comfort.
Choice A is incorrect because prioritizing taste over balanced nutrition is not advisable for someone with hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice B is incorrect as having a small snack before bed may actually help alleviate nausea by keeping blood sugar levels stable.
Choice C is incorrect because hot tea may not be well-tolerated by someone experiencing nausea.
In summary, the correct answer involves making a specific dietary adjustment that aligns with managing hyperemesis gravidarum, while the other choices do not directly address the condition or may even have potential negative effects.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation about findings to report to the provider. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Swelling of the face can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.