ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the recommended method of administering vitamin K to a newborn who is at risk for bleeding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Intramuscular injection. This is recommended as it ensures rapid and reliable absorption of vitamin K, preventing bleeding disorders in newborns. Intramuscular injection allows for efficient delivery into the bloodstream, ensuring the newborn receives the necessary vitamin K for clotting factor synthesis. Oral administration may be less effective due to variable absorption, while topical application and subcutaneous injection may not provide the needed systemic absorption.
Therefore, intramuscular injection is the optimal method for administering vitamin K to newborns at risk for bleeding.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn following a circumcision. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the newborn is experiencing pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chin quivering is a sign of pain in newborns and should be addressed with appropriate pain management interventions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation and is HIV positive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reporting the client's HIV status to the local health department is required by law to ensure proper public health monitoring and intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about car seat safety to a parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Positioning the baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat ensures proper airway alignment and reduces the risk of suffocation. Placing the baby in the front seat or turning the car seat too early are unsafe practices.
Question 5 of 5
What is the recommended method of administering vitamin K to a newborn who is at risk for bleeding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Intramuscular injection. This is recommended as it ensures rapid and reliable absorption of vitamin K, preventing bleeding disorders in newborns. Intramuscular injection allows for efficient delivery into the bloodstream, ensuring the newborn receives the necessary vitamin K for clotting factor synthesis. Oral administration may be less effective due to variable absorption, while topical application and subcutaneous injection may not provide the needed systemic absorption.
Therefore, intramuscular injection is the optimal method for administering vitamin K to newborns at risk for bleeding.