ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the recommended method of administering erythromycin ointment to a newborn?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct method for administering erythromycin ointment to a newborn is through topical application. This involves applying the ointment to the newborn's eyes to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Intramuscular and subcutaneous injections are not appropriate for this medication as it is meant for external use only. Oral administration is also not recommended for this particular medication.
Topical application is the most effective and safe method for this specific purpose.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to measure the temperature of an infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Axillary temperature measurement is safe and non-invasive for infants.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is breastfeeding her newborn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Allow the baby to feed at least every 3 hr. This instruction is important to ensure the newborn is receiving adequate nutrition and to establish a proper breastfeeding routine. Feeding on demand helps maintain the baby's hydration and growth. Option A is incorrect as newborns should feed until they are satisfied, not on a strict time limit. Option B is incorrect as water is not recommended for newborns as it can interfere with breast milk intake. Option C is incorrect as newborns should have more than 4 wet diapers a day.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a multiple gestation pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Multiple gestation pregnancies carry a higher risk of preterm labor due to the uterus being stretched more, increasing the likelihood of early contractions. Gestational diabetes is more common in multiple pregnancies due to increased insulin resistance. Placenta previa can occur in multiple gestations due to the larger uterine size and abnormal placental implantation.
Therefore, all the options listed (A, B, and
C) are potential complications of a multiple gestation pregnancy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is breastfeeding and experiencing engorgement. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Warm compresses help to relieve engorgement by promoting milk flow and reducing discomfort before feedings.