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ATI NUR223 Absection 4 Maternity Final Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

What is the most likely cause of early decelerations in the fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Early decelerations result from altered fetal cerebral blood flow due to head compression during contractions, a benign response.

Question 2 of 5

Which information is important for a woman to understand before undergoing a scheduled tubal ligation?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tubal ligation is a permanent contraception method; understanding its irreversibility is critical for informed consent.

Extract:

A nurse in the newborn nursery is caring for a group of newborns.


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following newborns requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Delayed meconium passage beyond 24 hours may indicate bowel obstruction, such as Hirschsprung's disease, requiring immediate evaluation.

Extract:

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin for induction of labor and notes late decelerations in the fetal heart rate.


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: A,C,D,E

Rationale: A: Stops uterine stimulation. C: Improves fetal oxygenation. D: Enhances placental perfusion. E: Ensures timely medical intervention.

Extract:

At midpoint during pregnancy, you review beginning signs of labor with a client.


Question 5 of 5

One of the beginning signs of labor you would review is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A sudden gush of clear fluid indicates rupture of membranes, a common sign of labor onset, signaling the start of labor or impending delivery.

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