ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the most common type of anesthesia used during labor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Epidural. Epidural anesthesia is the most common type used during labor as it provides effective pain relief while allowing the mother to remain conscious and actively participate in the birthing process. It is administered through a catheter placed into the epidural space in the lower back, delivering medication to numb the lower half of the body. Spinal anesthesia (
B) is typically used for cesarean deliveries, not labor. General anesthesia (
C) is rarely used in labor due to its effects on the baby. Local anesthesia (
D) is not sufficient for labor pain relief.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a newborn.
Exhibit1
Vital Signs
8 hr of age:
Temperature: 37.1° C (98.8° F) Axillary
Pulse rate: 132/min
Respiratory rate: 52/min
36 hr of age:
Temperature: 36.1° C (97" F) Axillary
Pulse rate: 160/min
Respiratory rate: 78/min”
Question 2 of 5
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, or sepsis.
| Assessment Findings | Hypoglycemia | Hyperbilirubinemia | Sepsis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecchymotic caput Succedaneum. | |||
| Decreased temperature. | |||
| Lethargy. | |||
| Poor feeding. | |||
| Respiratory distress. | |||
| Yellow sclera and oral mucosa. |
Correct Answer: B, C, D, E, F
Rationale: Decreased temperature, lethargy, poor feeding, and respiratory distress are consistent with sepsis. Yellow sclera and oral mucosa are consistent with hyperbilirubinemia.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
What is the function of the umbilical cord during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A:
To transport oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus. The umbilical cord serves as a connection between the placenta and the fetus, allowing for the transfer of essential nutrients and oxygen from the mother's bloodstream to the fetus. This is crucial for the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy.
Choice B is incorrect because waste products are removed through the placenta, not the umbilical cord.
Choice C is incorrect as regulating fetal temperature is primarily done by the mother's body temperature.
Choice D is incorrect because the umbilical cord does not regulate fetal temperature or remove waste products.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn who is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreasing lighting levels helps reduce overstimulation, which can exacerbate symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Question 5 of 5
What is the function of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Amniotic fluid serves multiple functions during pregnancy. It protects the fetus from trauma by cushioning it against external forces. It helps regulate fetal temperature by maintaining a stable environment. Additionally, amniotic fluid allows for fetal movement, which aids in the development of muscles and joints.
Therefore, D is correct as it encompasses all the essential functions of amniotic fluid.
Choices A, B, and C alone do not capture the comprehensive role of amniotic fluid, making them incorrect in this context.