ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the function of the placenta during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The placenta serves multiple functions, including transporting oxygen and nutrients, removing waste products, and helping regulate fetal temperature.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation and is HIV positive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Report the client’s condition to the local health department. This action is important to ensure appropriate monitoring, follow-up, and prevention of transmission of HIV to others. Reporting to the health department will also help in tracking and managing the client's condition.
Incorrect choices:
A: Administering penicillin G is not indicated for managing HIV.
B: Annual pelvic examination is not directly related to managing HIV in pregnancy.
C: Starting HIV medication immediately after delivery may not be the most appropriate course of action for the client's health.
Summarized rationale: Reporting the client's condition to the health department is crucial for proper management and prevention of HIV transmission.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a postpartum client who is receiving heparin via a continuous IV infusion for thrombophlebitis in their left calf. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining the client on bed rest helps prevent the dislodgement of a thrombus, which could lead to a pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening complication.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of placenta previa?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placenta previa can lead to placental abruption, a serious condition where the placenta detaches from the uterine wall prematurely.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following hormones is responsible for inducing ovulation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Luteinizing hormone (LH). LH surge is responsible for inducing ovulation by triggering the release of the mature egg from the ovarian follicle. Estrogen and progesterone play roles in the menstrual cycle but do not directly induce ovulation. FSH is involved in follicle development, not ovulation.
Therefore, the correct choice is D, as it directly stimulates ovulation.