ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the function of the placenta during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The placenta protects the fetus, removes waste, and facilitates nutrient and gas exchange.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client to the labor and delivery unit when the client states, 'My water just broke.' Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The priority intervention is to begin FHR (fetal heart rate) monitoring to ensure the fetus is not in distress after the rupture of membranes. This is critical for fetal well-being.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a vaginal delivery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Shoulder dystocia. This occurs when the baby's shoulder gets stuck behind the mother's pubic bone during delivery. It can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby, such as brachial plexus injuries and postpartum hemorrhage. Shoulder dystocia requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications. Placenta previa (
B) is a condition where the placenta blocks the cervix, but it is not a direct complication of vaginal delivery. Umbilical cord prolapse (
C) and cephalopelvic disproportion (
D) are also potential issues during delivery but do not specifically relate to vaginal delivery complications.
Question 4 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman who wants to avoid medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using a combination of breathing techniques, massage, and water immersion can provide effective pain relief during labor without medication. Breathing techniques help manage contractions, massage can release tension, and water immersion can reduce discomfort. Option A, B, and C all play a role in promoting relaxation and reducing pain. Options E, F, and G are not applicable as they are not related to non-medication pain relief during labor. In summary, choosing all of the above options provides a holistic approach to managing pain during labor for women who prefer to avoid medication.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for an amniocentesis. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because emptying the bladder before amniocentesis helps reduce the risk of injury to the bladder during the procedure.
Choice B is incorrect because the client will typically lie on their back during amniocentesis.
Choice C is incorrect because the client is usually awake during the procedure.
Choice D is incorrect because fasting is not typically required before amniocentesis.