ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the function of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Amniotic fluid protects the fetus from infection, cushions it from trauma, and helps regulate temperature.
Question 2 of 5
What is the primary goal of culturally competent care in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
To promote health equity. Culturally competent care aims to ensure all individuals receive care that is respectful of and responsive to their cultural beliefs and practices. By promoting health equity, healthcare providers can address disparities in healthcare outcomes among diverse populations.
Choice A is incorrect because cultural competence values and respects cultural differences instead of eliminating them.
Choice C is incorrect as the focus should be on the patient's cultural background, not the provider's.
Choice D is incorrect as it inaccurately suggests that all options are equally important, when in reality, promoting health equity is the primary goal.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a cesarean delivery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Postpartum hemorrhage, infection, and deep vein thrombosis are all potential complications of a cesarean delivery. Postpartum hemorrhage can occur due to excessive bleeding after delivery. Infection can happen at the incision site or internally. Deep vein thrombosis is a risk due to immobility and changes in blood flow during and after surgery. Choosing options A, B, or C alone would not encompass all potential complications, making D the most comprehensive answer.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newborn who is to undergo phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Remove all clothing from the newborn except the diaper. This is crucial during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia because it helps maximize skin exposure to the therapeutic light. By removing clothing, the skin can absorb the light more effectively, aiding in the breakdown of bilirubin.
Choice A is incorrect as water should not be given in place of feeding, as the newborn needs adequate nutrition.
Choice B is incorrect as applying lotion may interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy.
Choice D is incorrect as a rash is a common side effect of phototherapy and should not warrant discontinuation of treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. The client reports not having a bowel movement for 4 days. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A rectal suppository like bisacodyl is appropriate for relieving constipation in a postpartum client with a perineal laceration, as it avoids straining. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal and not indicated here.