ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam Simmons U BSN Questions
Extract:
A newborn
Question 1 of 5
We become concerned about the presence of Spina Bifida when we note in our newborn assessment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pilonidal dimpling with abnormal hair suggests spina bifida, a neural tube defect. B, C, and D are not specific to spina bifida.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder characterized by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ADHD is defined by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. B, C, and D are incorrect: ADHD is treatable, learning is possible, and tiredness is not a primary feature.
Extract:
A patient with vesicoureteral reflux
Question 3 of 5
We know that reflux refers to the retrograde flow of bladder urine into the ureters, which of the following items are important information in the patient's history? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Developmental milestones and UTI history are critical for assessing vesicoureteral reflux risk and severity. A and B (gender) are not significant factors.
Extract:
A 7-year-old child who has an upper respiratory infection and type 1 diabetes mellitus
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements by the mother indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent blood sugar checks are needed during illness, not just twice daily. B, C, and D show appropriate understanding of diabetes management.
Extract:
A 9 yr. old child with both hydrocephalus and a cardiac defect weighs 55 pounds. He requires digoxin by mouth once daily, the dose should be held if there are any symptoms of toxicity. After listening to the apical rate for one full minute, you note it is only 50.
Question 5 of 5
Should you administer the digoxin as ordered?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An apical rate of 50 indicates bradycardia, a sign of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin should be held to prevent worsening toxicity. B, C, and D risk harm by ignoring the toxicity symptom.