ATI RN
Custom ATI Maternity Final 2023 Questions
Extract:
A preterm newborn.
Question 1 of 5
To help the newborn conserve energy, which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is true. Clustering the newborn's care activities is a way to help the newborn conserve energy. It means that the nurse performs all the necessary tasks, such as feeding, changing, bathing, and assessing, at the same time or in close succession. This minimizes the disruption and stress for the newborn and allows them to rest and sleep longer.
Extract:
A newborn immediately after delivery by a client who was at 42 weeks of gestation.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement is true. Dry, cracked skin is a finding that is expected for a post-term newborn. This is because the amniotic fluid volume decreases as the pregnancy progresses beyond the due date, and the skin loses its moisture and elasticity.
Extract:
Parents of a newborn about caring for the umbilical cord stump.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement is true. Giving the newborn a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off helps to keep the cord dry and prevent infection. The cord stump usually falls off within 10 to 14 days after birth.
Extract:
A client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and has suspected placenta previa.
Question 4 of 5
For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is true. A large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding without pain is the hallmark sign of placenta previa. It occurs when the placenta implants over or near the cervical os and covers part or all of the opening. The bleeding can be triggered by cervical dilation, contractions, or sexual intercourse.
Extract:
A client who is at 40 weeks of gestation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should explain that this profile focuses on which of the following parameters? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale:
Choice C reason: This statement is true. Fetal motion is one of the parameters of the biophysical profile. It assesses the activity and movement of the fetus. It indicates the fetal well-being and neurological development.
Choice D reason: This statement is true. Amniotic fluid volume is one of the parameters of the biophysical profile. It measures the amount of fluid surrounding the fetus. It indicates the fetal kidney function and placental function.
Choice E reason: This statement is true. Fetal breathing is one of the parameters of the biophysical profile. It evaluates the movement of the chest and diaphragm of the fetus. It indicates the fetal lung maturity and oxygenation.