ATI RN
ATI Custom Wn23 NS122 Questions
Extract:
The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate.
Question 1 of 5
This behavior indicates a symptom of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encopresis is involuntary fecal soiling in a toilet-trained child, matching the description. Encephalopathy (
A), enuresis (
C), and echolalia (
D) involve brain disorders, urination, and speech repetition, respectively.
Extract:
The nursing instructor is leading a discussion on the physical changes to a woman's body after the delivery of the baby.
Question 2 of 5
The instructor determines the session is successful after the students correctly point out which process results in the return of nonpregnant size and function of the female organs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Involution is the process where the uterus and other organs return to prepregnancy size post-delivery. Evolution (
A), decrement (
B), and progression (
C) do not describe this process.
Extract:
The parents of a preschooler diagnosed with muscular dystrophy are asking questions about the course of their child's disease.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should tell them which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Muscular dystrophy causes progressive muscle degeneration and weakness, a factual description. Physical therapy (
B) helps but doesn't stop progression, normal function (
C) is unlikely, and weakness will worsen (
D).
Extract:
The nurse is teaching a prenatal class on the functions of the various structures involved with pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse determines the class is successful when the class correctly chooses which function of amniotic fluid.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amniotic fluid cushions the fetus, protecting it from trauma. It does not provide oxygen (
A), nutrients (
B), or viral protection (
D).
Extract:
A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Difficulty maintaining sustained attention is a hallmark of ADHD, affecting focus and organization. Reading skills (
A), word use (
B), and grooming (
D) are not primary symptoms of ADHD.