ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The public health nurse has a clear vision of what needs to be done and where to begin to improve
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A:
To increase the group's self-esteem. This is important because when individuals have higher self-esteem, they are more likely to engage in positive health behaviors and take ownership of their well-being. By focusing on increasing the group's self-esteem, the public health nurse can empower them to make healthier choices and be more proactive in addressing health issues.
Choice B is incorrect because while maintaining communication links is important, it is not the primary focus for improving public health outcomes.
Choice C is incorrect as making the group feel good about their contribution may be beneficial, but it does not address the core issue of self-esteem.
Choice D is incorrect as working with the groups, not for the groups, is a good practice but does not directly address the need to boost self-esteem.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following types of study should the nurse researcher choose if the goal is to identify the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cross-sectional study. This type of study is best suited for identifying the current prevalence of a condition or characteristic within a population at a specific point in time. It provides a snapshot of the population, allowing for quick and efficient data collection. Cross-sectional studies are ideal for determining associations between variables but cannot establish causality. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Ecologic study examines population-level data rather than individual-level data, making it less suitable for identifying specific characteristics within a population. C: Clinical trial focuses on testing interventions and treatments rather than identifying characteristics. D: Retrospective analysis looks back at past data and may not provide a current snapshot of the population.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is striving to be culturally competent. Which of the following actions would most likely be taken by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respect individuals from different cultures and value diversity. This is because cultural competence involves understanding and respecting the beliefs, values, and practices of individuals from diverse backgrounds. By respecting individuals from different cultures and valuing diversity, the nurse can provide more culturally sensitive and effective care.
Choice B is incorrect because simply immersing oneself in different cultures does not guarantee cultural competence.
Choice C is incorrect as designing care specifically for special ethnic groups may lead to stereotyping and overlooking individual differences within those groups.
Choice D is incorrect as giving explicit instructions to avoid client decision making goes against the principles of autonomy and patient-centered care.
Question 4 of 5
Which action by a health care organization is an example of a leadership commitment to cultural competence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Developing a policy for use of trained interpreters. This demonstrates leadership commitment to cultural competence by ensuring effective communication with patients of diverse backgrounds, promoting inclusivity, and respecting linguistic diversity. Providing trained interpreters helps overcome language barriers, enhances patient-provider communication, and fosters trust.
Choices B, C, and D are important goals in healthcare, but they do not directly address the need for cultural competence through language access. Enhancing client satisfaction, improving health outcomes, and increasing access to healthcare are valuable outcomes but do not necessarily indicate a specific commitment to cultural competence.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement accurately describes a large portion of foreign-born residents of the United States?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They tend to live in major metropolitan areas. This is because major metropolitan areas offer more job opportunities, cultural diversity, and support services for foreign-born residents. Rural areas typically have fewer resources and job opportunities.
Choice B is incorrect because most foreign-born residents do not reside in rural areas.
Choice C is incorrect as many foreign-born residents do have a high school education or higher.
Choice D is incorrect because foreign-born residents include a diverse group of individuals, not just refugees and non-immigrants.