ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Quiz 240 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The patient is taking phenelzine (Nardil). The nurse teaches her to avoid eating:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aged cheeses contain tyramine, which can interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors like phenelzine (Nardil) and potentially lead to hypertensive crisis.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been prescribed several medications. Which medication is a beta blocker?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atenolol is a beta blocker commonly used to treat hypertension, angina, and other cardiovascular conditions.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has just completed medication teaching regarding medications used to treat high cholesterol. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding, as diet plays a crucial role in managing cholesterol levels alongside medication.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse informs the patient to remain well hydrated while taking lithium because dehydration can lead to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lithium toxicity can occur if the patient becomes dehydrated while taking lithium, as dehydration can lead to higher concentrations of lithium in the blood.
Question 5 of 5
A client taking nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) for angina asks the nurse to explain possible side effects. What should be included in client teaching? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Dizziness, hypotension, and reflex tachycardia are common side effects of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.