ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The patient has been diagnosed with a respiratory illness and reports shortness of breath. The nurse adjusts the temperature to facilitate the comfort of the patient. At which temperature range will the nurse set the thermostat?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 65° to 75° F. The nurse adjusts the temperature to provide comfort to the patient experiencing shortness of breath due to a respiratory illness. This temperature range is optimal as it helps maintain a comfortable environment for the patient without causing any extreme temperature changes that could worsen respiratory symptoms.
Choice A is too cold, which may exacerbate breathing difficulties.
Choice C is too low for room temperature, which could make the patient uncomfortable.
Choice D is too warm and may lead to discomfort. Overall, choice B strikes the right balance for the patient's comfort and respiratory well-being.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is admitted and is placed on fall precautions. The nurse teaches the patient and family about fall precautions. Which action will the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because keeping the patient on fall risk until discharge ensures continuous monitoring and implementation of fall prevention measures. Checking on the patient once a shift (choice
A) may not provide adequate supervision. Encouraging visitors in the early evening (choice
B) could distract the patient and increase fall risk. Placing all four side rails in the 'up' position (choice
C) can lead to entrapment and decrease mobility. The other choices are not relevant to fall precautions.
Question 3 of 5
A patient may need restraints. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistive personnel?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Applying the restraint. The rationale is that nursing assistive personnel can be delegated tasks that involve the physical application of restraints once a decision has been made by the healthcare provider to use them. This is within the scope of their training and does not require clinical judgment. Tasks such as determining the need for restraints (
A), assessing the patient's orientation (
B), and obtaining an order for a restraint (
C) involve clinical judgment and assessment skills, which should be done by a licensed nurse or healthcare provider.
Therefore, option D is the appropriate task to delegate to nursing assistive personnel in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse is teaching a family to prevent electrical shock. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disconnect items before cleaning. This is important to prevent accidental electrical shocks when handling electronic devices. Running wires under the carpet (choice
A) can pose a fire hazard and make it difficult to detect faults. Grasping the cord when unplugging items (choice
C) can increase the risk of electrical shock. Using masking tape to secure cords to the floor (choice
D) can create a trip hazard and is not a recommended safety measure. By disconnecting items before cleaning, the family can ensure that there is no electricity flowing through the devices, reducing the risk of electrical shock.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a group of medical-surgical patients. The unit has been notified of a fire on an adjacent wing of the hospital. The nurse quickly formulates a plan to keep the patients safe. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct actions for the nurse to take in this scenario are A, B, C, and D. Closing all doors helps contain the fire and smoke, protecting patients. Noting evacuation routes ensures a quick and safe exit strategy if needed. Identifying oxygen shut-offs prevents potential fuel for a fire. Moving bedridden patients in their bed is crucial for their safety and transportability. Waiting for the fire department (choice E) is not recommended as immediate action by the nurse is necessary to ensure patient safety.