ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The patient has been diagnosed with a respiratory illness and reports shortness of breath. The nurse adjusts the temperature to facilitate the comfort of the patient. At which temperature range will the nurse set the thermostat?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 65° to 75° F. This temperature range is optimal for a patient experiencing shortness of breath due to a respiratory illness, as it provides a comfortable environment without being too cold or too warm which can exacerbate breathing difficulties. 60° to 64° F (
A) may be too cold and could cause discomfort, 15° to 17° C (
C) is too cold for most individuals, and 25° to 28° C (
D) is too warm and may increase respiratory distress. It is important to provide a temperature range that promotes comfort and relaxation for the patient to aid in their recovery.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a group of older adults at an assisted-living facility about age-related physiological changes affecting safety. Which question would be most important for the nurse to ask this group?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should ask about the ability to hear tornado sirens as hearing loss is common in older adults, affecting their ability to respond to emergency situations.
Choice B is less crucial for safety.
Choice C relates to taste, not safety.
Choice D involves hand strength, which is important but not directly related to safety like hearing a tornado siren.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is inserting a urinary catheter. Which technique will the nurse use to prevent a procedure-related accident?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical asepsis. This technique involves completely sterile conditions to prevent contamination during invasive procedures like catheter insertion. It includes using sterile gloves, draping the patient with sterile sheets, and using sterile equipment. Pathogenic asepsis (
A) focuses on killing pathogens but does not ensure a sterile field. Medical asepsis (
B) reduces the number of pathogens but is not sterile. Clean asepsis (
D) involves clean techniques but does not maintain a sterile field like surgical asepsis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse reviews the history of a newly admitted patient. Which finding will alert the nurse that the patient is at risk for falls?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orthostatic hypotension. This finding indicates a drop in blood pressure upon standing, increasing the risk of falls. Orthostatic hypotension can cause dizziness and lightheadedness when changing positions, leading to falls.
Choice A (55 years old) is not a significant risk factor for falls compared to orthostatic hypotension.
Choice B (20/20 vision) does not directly correlate with fall risk.
Choice C (urinary continence) is not a direct indicator of fall risk. In summary, orthostatic hypotension is the most concerning finding as it directly affects the patient's blood pressure regulation and increases the likelihood of falls.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient admitted with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to food poisoning. Which priority concern will require collaboration with social services?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The priority concern requiring collaboration with social services is the electricity being turned off 3 days ago. This situation poses a significant risk to the patient's health and safety, as it may affect the ability to refrigerate food and medications, maintain a comfortable temperature, and operate medical equipment if needed. Collaborating with social services can help address this urgent issue and ensure the patient's well-being.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly impact the patient's immediate health and safety needs in the same way as the lack of electricity.