ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatric Assessment 2022 Questions
Extract:
A child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy ask the nurse about the limitations of the disorder. The nurse responds by explaining that the limitations occur as a result of which pathophysiological process?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition causing impaired muscle movement and posture due to brain damage. A, B, and D are incorrect causes.
Extract:
A child
Question 2 of 5
A nurse reports an incident of suspected child abuse. One of the parents of the child becomes upset and demands to know the reason for the nurse's action. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses are legally obligated to report suspected child abuse, and this response clearly communicates that duty. A, C, and D avoid or deflect the explanation.
Extract:
A 10-month-old infant
Question 3 of 5
A nurse teaching the parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: C: A snug-fitting mattress prevents gaps where the baby could get trapped or injured. D: Tying plastic bags in knots prevents accidental suffocation or choking hazards. E: Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking. A is incorrect because setting the water heater at 65.6°C (150°F) risks scalding; 49°C (120°F) is safer. B is incorrect because accordion-style gates pose a strangulation risk.
Extract:
A child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy
Question 4 of 5
The parents of a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy ask the nurse about the limitations of the disorder. The nurse responds by explaining that the limitations occur as a result of which pathophysiological process?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition causing impaired muscle movement and posture due to brain damage. A, B, and D are incorrect causes.
Extract:
School-age boys
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is developing a health program for the parents of school-age boys. Which of the following information about pubescent changes should the nurse include in the program?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gynecomastia is common in late puberty and typically temporary. A, C, and D are inaccurate regarding timing or necessity.