ATI RN
ATI Nurse 142 Final Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse would document which of the following as objective data obtained during a patient assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Objective data are measurable and observable. Loss of hair on bilateral legs can be visually confirmed, making it objective. Reports of itching, pain, or numbness are subjective, relying on the patient's perception.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fiber to an antepartum client who reports constipation. Which of the following food selections has the highest fiber content per cup?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lentils provide about 15.6 grams of fiber per cup, significantly higher than asparagus (2.8g), oatmeal (4g), or cabbage (2.9g). High fiber helps alleviate constipation, common in pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
Some of the factors that negatively affect nutrition in the older adult include which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Low economic status, self-care deficits, and dental problems can negatively affect nutrition in older adults by limiting access to food, impairing the ability to prepare or consume food, or affecting chewing and digestion. A healthy diet is a positive factor and does not negatively impact nutrition.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is performing a focused interview and eye assessment on a client. Which assessment findings indicate the client is experiencing a vision problem? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Pupils that remain dilated during an accommodation test indicate a potential issue with the autonomic nervous system, affecting pupil adjustment. Frowning and squinting while reading the Snellen chart suggest difficulty seeing clearly, indicating a vision problem. Normal findings, such as pupil dilation in dim light, 20/20 vision, and symmetrical pupillary reflex, do not indicate vision problems.
Question 5 of 5
When assessing the lymph nodes, the nurse should: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: When assessing lymph nodes, the nurse should evaluate mobility, size, shape, and assess bilaterally to compare both sides for abnormalities. Unilateral assessment is not recommended as it may miss important findings on one side.