ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 300 Day Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse would check for leaks in the chest tube and water seal system when:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber suggests a potential air leak in the system, which needs to be investigated. The water-seal chamber is designed to prevent backflow of air into the pleural space, and persistent bubbling typically indicates that air is escaping from the pleural cavity or there is a problem with the tubing or chest tube placement.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is to begin a nitroglycerin infusion for a client diagnosed with an anterior wall myocardial infarction. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A blood pressure of 90/50 mmHg is significantly low and could indicate hypotension, a known side effect of nitroglycerin infusion. This can compromise perfusion to vital organs and may require adjustment or discontinuation of the infusion, making it the most urgent finding to report.
Question 3 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The client was given a medical prescription for tizanidine. What information would the nurse provide regarding this medication? Tizanidine is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tizanidine is a muscle relaxant used to reduce spasticity in ALS, alleviating muscle stiffness and discomfort.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client newly diagnosed with Parkinson's disease who is prescribed carbidopa/levodopa. What should be included in client teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension is a common side effect of carbidopa/levodopa. Educating the client to change positions slowly helps prevent dizziness or falls, which is critical for safety.