ATI RN
ATI n200 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse understands that a client who has had a bone marrow aspiration to assist in the diagnosis of anaemia requires additional teaching when they state:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin increases bleeding risk and is not recommended post-procedure; acetaminophen is preferred for pain relief.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia as the result of a gastrointestinal (GI) bleed. What discharge instruction should the nurse provide if this client is also prescribed aspirin 81 mg daily?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking aspirin with milk or food reduces gastrointestinal irritation, which is critical for a client with a history of GI bleeding. Other options either increase irritation or pose risks.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is working collaboratively with the physical therapist to develop an exercise program for a client recently diagnosed with hypertension. Which intervention would be best to assist the client in maintaining the exercise program?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tailoring the exercise program to the client's abilities and preferences enhances adherence, making it the most effective intervention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse evaluates a client's response to the prescribed atorvastatin. Which finding indicates an expected outcome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atorvastatin primarily reduces LDL cholesterol. An LDL of 90 mg/dL is within the optimal range, indicating effective therapy. Other options do not directly reflect atorvastatin's primary goal.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has been taking aspirin 81mg PO daily for the last six months. Which clinical findings are of most concern? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Significant hemoglobin drop (
B) and ecchymosis (E) suggest bleeding, a serious risk of long-term aspirin use.