ATI RN
Custom ATI Maternity Final 2023 Questions
Extract:
A client with breastfeeding her newborn.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should explain that which of the following reflexes will initiate sucking?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement is true. The rooting reflex is when the newborn turns the head and opens the mouth to follow and root in the direction of the stroking on the cheek or corner of the mouth. It helps the newborn find the breast or bottle to start sucking and lasts about 4 months.
Extract:
A client who is in labor. The client's labor is difficult and prolonged and she reports a severe backache.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following factors is a contributing cause of difficult, prolonged labor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement is true. Fetal position is the relationship of a specific fetal landmark, usually the occiput, to the maternal pelvis. A persistent occiput posterior position is a common cause of difficult, prolonged labor, as it increases the diameter of the fetal head and makes it harder to rotate and descend. It can also cause severe backache for the mother, as the fetal head presses against the sacrum.
Extract:
A preterm newborn.
Question 3 of 5
To help the newborn conserve energy, which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is true. Clustering the newborn's care activities is a way to help the newborn conserve energy. It means that the nurse performs all the necessary tasks, such as feeding, changing, bathing, and assessing, at the same time or in close succession. This minimizes the disruption and stress for the newborn and allows them to rest and sleep longer.
Extract:
A client who is breastfeeding her newborn.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Staying well-hydrated is crucial for breastfeeding mothers as breast milk production requires a significant amount of water. It is recommended that breastfeeding mothers drink about 128 ounces (3.8 liters) of water per day. Drinking enough fluids, particularly decaffeinated ones, helps maintain hydration without the potential negative effects of caffeine on the baby.
Extract:
A newborn who weighs 5,160 g (11 lb, 6 oz) and whose mother has diabetes mellitus.
Question 5 of 5
For which of the following data should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is true. Hypoglycemia is low levels of glucose in the blood and is a common complication for a newborn of a diabetic mother. Hypoglycemia can cause jitteriness, lethargy, poor feeding, or seizures.