ATI RN
ATI n120 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse recognizes which of the following as signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia type I diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply,
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Hyperglycemia causes polyuria and polydipsia due to glucose excretion and dehydration, unlike unconsciousness, anorexia, or respiratory changes.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is educating a student on moderate/conscious sedation. Which of the following is a correct statement about moderate sedation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moderate sedation reduces anxiety and pain while keeping the patient responsive and airway-protected, unlike local, general, or regional anesthesia.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who was admitted for seizures. All of the following precautions should be taken to promote a safe environment except which?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bright lights can trigger seizures; other measures like call lights, padded rails, and calm environments enhance safety.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing the benefits of early ambulation after surgery with a preoperative client. Which of the following statements would be incorrect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Early ambulation promotes wound healing by improving circulation, not delaying it or increasing infection risk.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would not be an appropriate nursing intervention when preparing to administer a blood transfusion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood transfusions require specific blood administration tubing with a filter, not regular primary and secondary IV tubing, which lacks necessary filtration.