ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Exam 3 Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
A client who is newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Question 1 of 5
The nurse provides education to a client who is newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which client statements indicate the need for additional teaching? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: I should not exercise...' (
B) is false as exercise benefits MS without triggering exacerbations. 'I should alternate the eye patch...' (
C) is incorrect as patching isn’t effective for MS-related double vision and needs medical oversight. Other statements are accurate.
Extract:
A client receiving rehabilitation for paralysis following a spinal cord injury and is diagnosed with reflex incontinence.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving rehabilitation for paralysis following a spinal cord injury and is diagnosed with reflex incontinence. Which of the following is the highest priority intervention the nurse should include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing regular perineal care prevents skin breakdown and infection, the highest priority for managing reflex incontinence in this client.
Extract:
A homebound client.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is determining if a homebound client is eligible for Meals-on-Wheels. Which of the following is the most important factor for the nurse to consider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client's ability to prepare meals is the most important factor because Meals-on-Wheels caters to those unable to cook or shop due to physical or mental limitations.
Extract:
A full-term, 24-hour-old infant in the nursery regurgitates and suddenly turns cyanotic.
Question 4 of 5
Which immediate intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the sudden regurgitation and cyanosis in a 24-hour-old infant indicate a potential airway obstruction or compromise. The immediate priority is to clear the airway and ensure adequate ventilation by suctioning the oral and nasal passages.
Extract:
The mother of a school-aged boy tells the practical nurse (PN) that he fell out of a tree and hurt his arm and shoulder.
Question 5 of 5
Which assessment should the practical nurse (PN) note as the most significant indicator of possible child abuse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most significant indicator of possible child abuse in this scenario is if the injury description by the mother varies from the child's version. This may suggest that the mother is lying or covering up the true cause of the injury, which may be intentional or accidental harm.