ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse often has to make resource allocation decisions. Which of the following best describes the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The specific moral or ethical principle related to the situation. In resource allocation decisions, nurses must consider ethical principles such as beneficence, justice, autonomy, and nonmaleficence. By applying these principles, nurses can ensure fair and ethical distribution of resources.
Choice B (The cheapest, most economical approach) may not always align with ethical principles and could compromise quality of care.
Choice C (The most rational probable outcome) may not necessarily consider ethical implications.
Choice D (The needs of the aggregate rather than a few individuals) could lead to neglecting individual patient needs.
Question 2 of 5
A school nurse wants to decrease the incidence of obesity in elementary school children. Which of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because educating students on the importance of exercise and physical fitness promotes long-term healthy habits. This approach focuses on prevention rather than intervention, empowering children to make informed choices.
Choice B may help students make healthy food choices but doesn't address the importance of physical activity.
Choice C may lead to stigma and doesn't promote positive behavior change.
Choice D is not recommended as putting students on a diet without proper guidance can be harmful.
Question 3 of 5
Which is the best action for the nurse to take when communicating with a client who speaks a language the nurse does not understand?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Arrange for a medical interpreter. This is the best action because using a professional interpreter ensures accurate communication, maintains confidentiality, and avoids misunderstandings. Family members or clerical staff may not have the necessary medical terminology skills or impartiality. It is essential to prioritize effective communication for safe and quality care.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is the primary focus of public health nursing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Promotion of quality of life. Public health nursing primarily focuses on improving the overall health and well-being of communities by promoting healthy lifestyles, preventing diseases, and enhancing quality of life. This includes addressing social determinants of health and advocating for policies that support health equity.
Choices A, B, and C are more focused on individual or group care rather than population health.
Choice A emphasizes families and groups, while choice B centers on illness rather than prevention.
Choice C focuses on individuals within the family unit rather than the broader community. Thus, the correct answer, D, aligns best with the core principles of public health nursing.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse advises a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This recommendation aims to prevent osteoporosis from developing in the first place by promoting adequate calcium intake. Primary prevention focuses on reducing the risk factors and promoting healthy behaviors to prevent the onset of a disease.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they are related to different stages of disease prevention and management. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment to prevent complications, tertiary prevention focuses on managing the complications of a disease, and treatment without prevention (choice
D) implies addressing the disease after it has already developed.