ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse often has to make resource allocation decisions. Which of the following best describes the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The specific moral or ethical principle related to the situation. In resource allocation decisions, nurses must consider ethical principles such as justice, beneficence, and autonomy. By choosing the option that aligns with ethical principles, the nurse ensures fair and just distribution of resources.
Choice B (the cheapest, most economical approach) may compromise quality of care.
Choice C (the most rational probable outcome) may not always consider ethical implications.
Choice D (the needs of the aggregate rather than a few individuals) could violate individual rights.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is a member of an interdisciplinary committee whose goal is to develop a culturally and linguistically competent organization. Which action by the committee would help to meet this goal?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Develop an organizational mission statement for cultural competence. This action is crucial as it sets the foundation and direction for the entire organization to prioritize cultural and linguistic competence. Having a clear mission statement communicates the organization's commitment to diversity and inclusivity, guiding all policies and practices.
Choice B is incorrect because while encouraging departments to develop plans is important, it lacks the overarching guidance a mission statement provides.
Choice C is also incorrect as it places the responsibility solely on employees rather than the organization as a whole.
Choice D is irrelevant to the goal of cultural and linguistic competence.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community. Which of the following interventions would most likely be implemented by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increase the community's knowledge about hospice care. This intervention is most likely to decrease premature deaths by promoting early access to palliative care for terminally ill individuals, improving their quality of life and potentially reducing hospitalizations.
Choice B focuses on prevention rather than managing existing health conditions.
Choice C targets a specific group rather than the entire community.
Choice D addresses treatment after illness onset rather than prevention.
Question 4 of 5
A school nurse wants to decrease the incidence of obesity in elementary school children. Which of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because giving a presentation on the importance of exercise and physical fitness can educate and motivate elementary school children to adopt healthy habits. This approach focuses on prevention rather than intervention, which is crucial in addressing obesity.
Choice B may help raise awareness but might not necessarily lead to behavior change.
Choice C could lead to stigma and negative body image among students.
Choice D is inappropriate as putting students on a diet without proper medical supervision can be harmful. Overall, choice A is the most effective in promoting long-term lifestyle changes for obesity prevention.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a basic assumption of public health efforts?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community. This is a basic assumption of public health efforts because public health focuses on improving the overall health of populations by considering the interconnectedness between individuals and communities. By prioritizing community health, interventions can be implemented to prevent diseases and promote well-being for everyone.
Choice A is incorrect because while addressing health disparities is important in public health, it is not the fundamental assumption.
Choice B is incorrect as public health encompasses a broader scope beyond just healthcare.
Choice D is incorrect as while the government plays a role in public health, its responsibility is not solely focused on increasing life span.