Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The specific moral or ethical principle related to the situation. In resource allocation decisions, nurses must consider ethical principles such as beneficence, justice, autonomy, and nonmaleficence. By applying these principles, nurses can ensure fair and ethical distribution of resources.
Choice B (The cheapest, most economical approach) may not always align with ethical principles and could compromise quality of care.
Choice C (The most rational probable outcome) may not necessarily consider ethical implications.
Choice D (The needs of the aggregate rather than a few individuals) could lead to neglecting individual patient needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the effectiveness of the large high school health clinic aligns with the core principles of public health nursing. This action involves evaluating the impact of healthcare services on a population, addressing public health needs, and promoting health at a community level. Option B focuses on individual client care post-surgery, which is more aligned with home health nursing. Option C involves providing care at a school clinic, which is more focused on primary care nursing. Option D involves administering follow-up care for pediatric clients at an outpatient clinic, which is more related to pediatric nursing.
Therefore, option A is the best representation of public health nursing as it involves a broader perspective on population health and healthcare services.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because introducing a heart-healthy curriculum in first grade lays a strong foundation for promoting heart health early on. By educating children about diet and exercise at a young age, it instills healthy habits that can prevent cardiac disease in the future.
Choice B focuses on online activities and smoking reduction programs, which may not have as significant an impact as starting heart-healthy education at a young age.
Choice C mentions handouts and games, which may not be as effective as a structured curriculum.
Choice D focuses on enrolling clients with CAD into rehabilitation programs, which is more reactive than proactive in preventing cardiac diseases.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because educating students on the importance of exercise and physical fitness promotes long-term healthy habits. This approach focuses on prevention rather than intervention, empowering children to make informed choices.
Choice B may help students make healthy food choices but doesn't address the importance of physical activity.
Choice C may lead to stigma and doesn't promote positive behavior change.
Choice D is not recommended as putting students on a diet without proper guidance can be harmful.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This recommendation aims to prevent osteoporosis from developing in the first place by promoting adequate calcium intake. Primary prevention focuses on reducing the risk factors and promoting healthy behaviors to prevent the onset of a disease.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they are related to different stages of disease prevention and management. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment to prevent complications, tertiary prevention focuses on managing the complications of a disease, and treatment without prevention (choice
D) implies addressing the disease after it has already developed.