ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
A child has lost 8 pounds after 4 days of hospitalization for acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse notes that a child has lost 8 pounds after 4 days of hospitalization for acute glomerulonephritis. What is most likely the cause of the weight loss?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reduction of edema. In acute glomerulonephritis, there is renal impairment leading to fluid retention and edema. As the condition improves with treatment, the kidneys are able to excrete excess fluid, resulting in a reduction of edema. This loss of fluid is reflected in weight loss. Poor appetite (
A) would not typically lead to such a significant weight loss in a short period. Bed rest (
B) does not directly cause weight loss. Increased potassium intake (
C) may affect electrolyte balance but would not lead to significant weight loss.
Therefore, the most likely cause of the weight loss in this scenario is the reduction of edema as the kidneys are able to function better and excrete excess fluid.
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Question 2 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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