ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is trying to use alternatives rather than restrain a patient. Which finding will cause the nurse to determine the alternative is working?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The patient folds three washcloths over and over. This behavior indicates engagement and focus, suggesting a sense of calm and control. Folding washcloths repetitively can be a soothing, repetitive task indicating decreased agitation.
Choices A, B, and D do not directly indicate successful use of alternatives to restraint. A patient getting up from the chair (
A) or becoming restless (
B) may suggest continued agitation or restlessness, while apologizing (
D) may indicate compliance out of fear or anxiety rather than true calmness.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes confused and tries to remove an intravenous (IV) infusion. Which priority action will the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assess the patient. This is the priority action because the nurse needs to first assess the patient's condition to determine the underlying cause of confusion and agitation. This assessment will help identify any potential medical issues or factors contributing to the behavior. Gathering restraint supplies (
B) should not be the first action as it does not address the root cause of the patient's behavior. Trying alternatives to restraint (
C) is a good option but should come after assessing the patient. Calling the health care provider for a restraint order (
D) is premature without a full assessment of the patient's condition.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse enters the patient's room and notices a small fire in the headlight above the bed. In which order will the nurse perform the steps?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order is A: Pull the alarm. In a fire emergency, alerting others by pulling the alarm is the first step to ensure everyone is aware of the situation. This allows for quick evacuation and summons help from the fire department. Removing the patient (choice
B) should be done after alerting others. Using the fire extinguisher (choice
C) can be dangerous if not trained properly, so it should be left to professionals. Closing doors and windows (choice
D) can help contain the fire, but it should come after alerting others.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is presenting an educational session on safety for parents of adolescents. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because increased aggressiveness and blood spots on clothing are potential signs of substance abuse in adolescents. Aggressiveness and changes in behavior are common indicators of substance abuse. Blood spots on clothing may be a result of injection drug use. This information is crucial for parents to recognize warning signs and seek help for their adolescents.
Choice B is incorrect because it does not specifically address the issue of substance abuse, focusing only on increased aggressiveness as a general environmental clue.
Choice C is incorrect as it discusses uncoordination, which is not directly related to the topic of substance abuse.
Choice D is incorrect because it focuses on seat belt use, which is not the primary concern in a session about safety and substance abuse.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a group of medical-surgical patients. The unit has been notified of a fire on an adjacent wing of the hospital. The nurse quickly formulates a plan to keep the patients safe. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct actions for the nurse to take in this scenario are A, B, C, and D. Closing all doors helps contain the fire and smoke, protecting patients. Noting evacuation routes ensures a quick and safe exit strategy if needed. Identifying oxygen shut-offs prevents potential fuel for a fire. Moving bedridden patients in their bed is crucial for their safety and transportability. Waiting for the fire department (choice E) is not recommended as immediate action by the nurse is necessary to ensure patient safety.